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References

“BiPap.” Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2021, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/bipap.

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“Congenital Heart Defects and Down Syndrome:What Parents Should Know.” Global Down Syndrome Foundation, 24 Mar. 2020, www.globaldownsyndrome.org/congenital-heart-defects-syndrome-parents-know/  

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“Congenital Heart Defects and Down Syndrome:What Parents Should Know.” Global Down Syndrome Foundation, 24 Mar. 2020, www.globaldownsyndrome.org/congenital-heart-defects-syndrome-parents-know/

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“Down Syndrome Medical Care Centers.” Global Down Syndrome Foundation, 17 June 2021, www.globaldownsyndrome.org/research-medical-care/medical-care-providers/ 

 

Kevin Asp, CRT. “The Dangers of Untreated Sleep Apnea.” Snoring, Sleep Apnea, Sleep Studies, CPAP, BiPAP, 8 July 2021, sleepresolutions.com/blog/the-dangers-of-untreated-sleep-apnea-risks-sleep-apnea-consequences 

 

Kim, Min-A, et al. “Prevalence of Congenital Heart Defects Associated with Down Syndrome in Korea.” Journal of Korean Medical Science, The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences, Nov. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4234923/

 

“Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children with Down Syndrome.” Massachusetts General Hospital, 5 July 2019, www.massgeneral.org/children/down-syndrome/ obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-children- with-down-syndrome 

 

“Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Common in Adults with Down Syndrome.” Sleep Education, 3 May 2021, sleepeducation.org/obstructive-sleep-apnea-common-adults-down-syndrome/ 

“Obstructive Sleep Apnea.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 5 June 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obstructive-sleep-apnea/diagnosis-treatment/ 

 

Pack, Allan I, et al. “Does Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea Lead to Death? A Commentary on Young Et Al. Sleep 2008;31:1071-8 and Marshall Et Al. Sleep 2008;31:1079-85.” Sleep, Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC, Aug. 2008, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2542950/ 

 

“Polysomnography (Sleep Study).” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 Dec. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/polysomnography/about/pac-20394877 

 

“Rising Prevalence of Sleep Apnea in U.S. Threatens Public Health.” American Academy of Sleep Medicine – Association for Sleep Clinicians and Researchers, 7 Nov. 2017, aasm.org/rising-prevalence-of-sleep-apnea-in-u-s-threatens-public-health/ 

 

Simpson, Ryne, et al. “Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Down Syndrome: Current Perspectives.” Nature and Science of Sleep, Dove Medical Press, 13 Sept. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6143127/ 

 

“Sleep Apnea.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 28 July 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sleep-apnea/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377636 

 

“Sleep Apnea: Types, Common Causes, Risk Factors, Effects on Health.” WebMD, WebMD, 2020, www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea/sleep-apnea 

 

Smith, Melinda, et al. “Sleep Apnea: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments.” HelpGuide.org, 29 Apr. 2021, www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/sleep-apnea.htm 

 

Team, the Healthline Editorial. “Down Syndrome: Causes, Types, and Symptoms.” Healthline, Healthline Media, 29 Oct. 2019, www.healthline.com/health/down-syndrome

 

Thompson, Dennis. “Most Americans Lie to Their Doctors.” WebMD, WebMD, 4 Dec. 2018, www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20181204/most-americans-lie-to-their-doctors 

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“What Are Common Treatments for Down Syndrome?” Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/treatments

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